Sample Preparation and Locking Spectrometer
Sample Position
- the NMR tube containing sample is correctly positioned in the spinner by using the depth gauge before putting sample in magnet.
- the gauge should always be set on 67 for standard samples
- for Shigemi tubes and samples less than 0.6 ml, there is a 2nd depth gauge that can be adjusted to position your sample in the center of the field. It is stored in a drawer to the left of the 800 CPU.
Biological Samples (proteins & DNA)
- 0.5 mM protein good for Nhsqc; 1.0 to 2.0 mM better for 3D
- pH 5.0 best for protein NH groups, may loose some NHs with higher pH up to 6.5
- low to moderate ionic strength buffer of your choice, keep EDTA at 0.1mM or less
- 10% D2O (or at least 5% D2O) for lock
- add 5 to 10 uL of 15 mM DSS for chemical shift referencing
- 0.6 ml total volume in NMR tube is optimal (make 0.62 ml sample in Eppendorf tube)
- can decrease volume to 0.52 ml if needed, but it may become difficult to shim
- there is some sensitivity loss over 0.7 ml, so don’t use 1.0 ml samples
- Shigemi tubes take 0.275 ml
Locking on 10% D2O
- adjust Z0 to maximize lock signal, then activate lock
- adjust lock phase to maximize lock signal
- lock power should be at about 40; the lock will start to saturate above power of 40
- lock gain should be about 40-45, which should then give 50-60% lock level
- if lock does not respond to knobs, deactivate tuning circuit, recable to normal operation, then type ‘su’ at console and wait for beep. Then try tuning again.
Tuning Probe
- attach proton probe cable to tuning circuitry
- activate tuning circuitry by selecting channel 1 (this is 1H channel)
- set tuning gain to 8; initially use lower setting if reading is off scale
- tune 1H using knobs on bottom of probe to minimize reflected power
- minimum should be below 10 (with gain on 8), but will be higher if high ionic strength
- set tuning selector back to 0 (zero) before disconnecting probe cable